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HISTORY OF Rug
AZARBAIJAN
The fertile and vast province of Azarbaijan is divided into two provinces, i. e., east and west.
Carpet weaving has never been popular in West Azarbaijan. On the contrary, in East Azarbaijan, the development of this industry has always been considerable and worthy of attention. In the last one hundred years, Azarbaijan province has had its outstanding share in contributing to the expansion of the carpet industry
Afshar Rugs
The Afshars are one of the greatest nomadic tribes of Iran. Their most famous member was Nadir Shah, the eighteenth century king who defeated an Afghan insurrection and went on to capture Delhi from which he carried the Peacock Throne back to Iran amongst other spoils. Nowadays, the Afshars are famous chiefly for their
About knots (Ghereh)
In Persian Carpets, tying a short length of yarn around two adjacent warp strands so that .he ends of the yarn protrude upwards and form the surface (pile) of the carpet creates the pile.
This process is referred to as knotting. The proximity and density of the knots contribute to e fineness and the long wear of the carpet.
ith more knots, the pattern and design of the carpet are highlighted.
In the Persian Carpet weaving two main types of knots are used, the Ghiordes Knot or urkish) and the Senneh
DECORATIVE CONSIDERATION
Wherever the Persian carpet is spread, in a house or in an office, it gives a sense of warmth and splendour to the place; nevertheless one should consider some basic elements in connection with the selection and decoration of carpets. This indicates the good taste of the decorator and the purchaser; it also has a great and undeniable influence in the durability of the carpet.
The colour, the texture and the design are three principal elements, which must be considered when buying a carpet.
Antique, silk, or delicate carpets with a light background should never be spread in a hall, dining room or children's bedroom, because in
About knots (Ghereh) (2)
In Persian Carpets, tying a short length of yarn around two adjacent warp strands so that .he ends of the yarn protrude upwards and form the surface (pile) of the carpet creates the pile.
This process is referred to as knotting. The proximity and density of the knots contribute to e fineness and the long wear of the carpet.
ith more knots, the pattern and design of the carpet are highlighted.
In the Persian Carpet weaving two main types of knots are used, the Ghiordes Knot or urkish) and the Senneh
WEAVING LOOMS
Weaving looms vary considerably in size and sophistication but the basic principals remain unchanged. A secure frame is required to which the wrap strands are tied. it is either fixed or adjustable.
On adjustable looms, the vertical beams are fixed but one or both of the horizontal beams that hold the warp
Subdivision according to size
• Small Rugs ( padari - zar o nim)
o Rugs 070 x 140cm (2ft4 x 4ft7)
o Rugs 080 x 150cm (2ft7 x 5ft)
THE Carpet Materials
Wool
Needless to say, sheep wool is one of the basic elements in the carpet industry; it is usually used to weave the pile of a carpet. Many years ago some of the Harnedan and Baluch rugs were woven with camel wool.
Iranian sheep have thick wool and more than 60-70% of the wool is the hetro type species. Due to this fact, it is a very suitable material for carpets as the warp is thick, coarse and strong. The quality of wool obtained from sheep
Design of Carpet
1-Vase
The pattern of "Vase" was probably created in the second half of the 16th century corresponding with the reign of Shah Abbas. In the pattern the field of the carpet is usually divided from side to side by rows of floral lozenges or some other geometrical frames, arranged In lattice forms.
Each individual design contains a Vase or a bunch of flowers. In the same pattern, either a row of animals or hunters on horse back can be found.
The group of "Vase" rugs is generally subdivided into Arabesque Design, Serrated Leaf, Mehrabi Goldani, repeated
